What is Erb’s Palsy and can I claim for it in Ireland?

3 minute read

Erb’s Palsy is a birth injury that affects the brachial plexus, a network of nerves responsible for controlling movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm and hand. This injury usually occurs during delivery, often due to complications such as shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone.

When excessive force is applied to free the baby, the brachial plexus nerves can stretch or tear, resulting in varying degrees of paralysis in the affected arm.

It is named after the German physician Wilhelm Erb who first described the condition.

What are symptoms of Erb’s Palsy?

The symptoms of Erb’s Palsy vary depending on the extent of the injury to the brachial plexus nerves. Common symptoms include:

Weakness or limpness in the affected arm
Limited shoulder, arm or hand movement
Loss of sensation in the affected arm
In some cases, the arm may turn inward, with the elbow extended and the wrist flexed, a position known as the “waiter’s tip” posture.
Muscle atrophy

Early intervention with physiotherapy and, in severe cases, surgical intervention can help address these symptoms, although some children may experience long-term limitations.

Erb’s Palsy can occur as a consequence of clinical negligence

Medical professionals have a duty of care to provide safe and effective treatment during childbirth. When doctors or midwives fail to take necessary steps to prevent or minimise birth injuries, particularly in cases of foreseeable risks like shoulder dystocia, they may have breached this duty.

Erb’s Palsy claims & compensation | Ireland

If a child sustains Erb’s Palsy due to improper handling or excessive force during delivery, parents may be able to pursue compensation on behalf of the child. Such claims often cover the cost of ongoing care, rehabilitation and any adjustments needed to support the child’s quality of life.

The Erb’s Palsy claims limitation period

Typically, a claim must be initiated within two years of the child’s 18th birthday, as Erb’s Palsy is a birth injury. Given the complexity of these cases, it is advisable to begin the claims process early, as a successful claim can provide the necessary resources to support the child’s development and long-term wellbeing.

To learn more about time limits in relation to clinical negligence, read: How long do I have to make a medical negligence claim

What support is available in Ireland for those suffering from Erb’s Palsy?

The standout charity supporting children with the condition is Erb’s Palsy Ireland. Their aim is to provide information and support for families and sufferers of Erb’s Palsy striving to achieve better recognition and understanding of the nature, causes and proper treatment of the condition.

To learn more about Erb’s Palsy Ireland, visit: erbspalsy.ie.

We are expert Erb’s Palsy claims expert

Our clinical negligence team has extensive experience in supporting mothers through the challenging aftermath of birth injuries caused by complications during delivery.

To learn more about our services, visit Erb’s Palsy Claims. Or Contact Us to speak with a solicitor.

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