What is compartment syndrome and can I claim for it in Ireland?

4 minute read

Compartment syndrome is a serious medical condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a closed muscle compartment, restricting blood flow and potentially causing permanent damage to muscles and nerves.

If not diagnosed and treated promptly, usually by emergency surgery known as a fasciotomy, it can lead to long-term disability, limb loss or even death.

What can cause compartment syndrome?

It often develops after an injury, such as a fracture or crush injury, but can also follow surgery or sustained pressure on a limb.

Common causes of compartment syndrome include:

Fractures, particularly of the lower leg or forearm
Crush injuries
Surgery involving limbs
Prolonged pressure on a limb, such as from unconsciousness or restrictive bandaging
Burns
Intense physical exertion, particularly in athletes or military training

Compartment syndrome can occur as a consequence of clinical negligence

Medical professionals have a duty of care to identify and respond to signs of compartment syndrome without delay. When doctors, nurses or other clinicians fail to recognise the symptoms or act promptly, particularly in situations with foreseeable risks such as fractures, crush injuries or post-surgical complications, they may have breached this duty by allowing avoidable harm to occur.

In some cases, compartment syndrome may be directly caused by medical intervention, for example, through the improper application of a cast or bandage that is too tight, or by positioning a patient in a way that restricts blood flow during surgery.

Compartment syndrome claims & compensation | Medical Negligence

If a patient develops compartment syndrome as a result of delayed diagnosis, improper treatment or medical error, they may be entitled to pursue compensation. These claims often cover the cost of corrective surgery, rehabilitation, ongoing care and any long-term impact on the person’s mobility, employment or quality of life.

If you believe you have been mistreated, we can advise you on your options. Visit Medical Negligence Claims to learn more, or Contact Us for an initial consultation.

Compartment syndrome resulting from a personal injury

Compartment syndrome can also arise from accidents caused by someone else’s negligence.

While often linked to medical issues, compartment syndrome can also develop after serious trauma sustained in:

Compartment syndrome claims & compensation | Personal Injury

If the injury was caused by another party’s negligence, such as an unsafe working environment, poorly maintained premises or reckless driving, the injured person may be entitled to pursue a personal injury claim to cover the cost of treatment, rehabilitation and any long-term effects.

If you’ve suffered compartment syndrome following an accident that wasn’t your fault, we can advise you on whether you have a claim. Visit Personal Injury Claims to learn more, or Contact Us for an initial discussion.

The compartment syndrome claims limitation period in Ireland

In most cases, a claim for compartment syndrome must be initiated within two years of the date of injury or the date the injury was first linked to negligence, whichever is later.

However, if the injured person was under 18 at the time, the limitation period usually runs from their 18th birthday.

Given the potential for lasting damage and the complexity of these cases, it is advisable to seek legal advice as early as possible to ensure access to treatment, rehabilitation and long-term support.

Learn more about the medical negligence time limit, visit: How long do I have to make a medical negligence claim?

Or, to learn more about the personal injury claims time limit, visit: How long do I have to make a personal injury claim?

Speak with a Dublin, Wicklow or Wexford-based solicitor about compartment syndrome claims

Our personal injury and medical negligence departments have extensive experience in supporting individuals following serious accidents or cases of negligent care, helping them navigate the legal process and access the compensation needed for recovery and rehabilitation.

To arrange an appointment, Contact Our Team today.

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